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    Beach dynamics of an open coast on the west coast of India

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    INCHOE_Proc_2004_1_9.pdf (755.0Kb)
    Date
    2004
    Author
    Jayakumar, S.
    Raju, N.S.N.
    Gowthaman, R.
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    Abstract
    In order to study the daily beach dynamics at an open beach in Goa, field investigations were carried out on the beach profiles, breaking wave parameters and long-shore currents for one month each during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods. Three transects on the Calangute Beach, Goa, India, spaced about 250 m apart were selected. Pre-monsoon breaking wave heights were observed to be between 0.4 and 1.3 m and the wave period between 5 and 11 s, whereas, the post-monsoon breaking wave heights were between 0.35 and 1.4 m with the periods ranging between 8 and 15 s. Pre-monsoon long-shore currents were stronger (max. 1 m/s) and varying in direction compared to post-monsoon (max. 0.66m/s) wherein the direction was predominantly north. Post-monsoon foreshore slopes were found to be mild and the berms wider compared to the pre-monsoon beaches. Inter-tidal beach sediments in the pre-monsoon period were coarse compared to post-monsoon sediments. Average estimated long-shore sediment transport rate in the study region indicates that the gross long-shore sediment transport was high during pre-monsoon compared to the post-monsoon. The net transport was southwards and about 0.013x10 sup(6) m sup(3)/year during the pre-monsoon and it was northerly and about 0.007x10 sup(6) m sup(3)/year during the post-monsoon. Whereas, the average gross transport rate was 0.02x106 m sup(3)/year during the pre-monsoon it was 0.014x10 sup(6) m sup(3)/year during the post-monsoon.
    URI
    http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/1162
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